While its presence increases the risk of a retinal tear or detachment, the vast majority of patients will never experience symptoms or complications from their lattice degeneration. In summary, lattice degeneration is a relatively common condition that affects the retina, especially in nearsighted people. This treatment can range from a laser treatment completed in the office to surgery in the operating room, depending on the severity of the condition. In those who do develop a retinal tear or detachment, treatment will be performed, typically by a retina specialist. If any of these occur, you should seek prompt attention from an ophthalmologist or retina specialist. Symptoms to look out for include blurry vision, a curtain obscuring part of the outer visual field, flashing lights, and new floaters. Rarely, lattice degeneration can lead to complications such as a retinal tear or detachment. It is not known if these interventions are effective in preventing retinal complications. Your doctor will discuss the risks and benefits of doing so with you if he or she thinks it is worth considering. In rare circumstances, some physicians may perform preventive laser therapy or cryotherapy (a type of freezing treatment) to strengthen the peripheral retina in the areas where it is weak. Therefore, in general, no treatment is needed for lattice degeneration aside from regular monitoring with dilated fundus examinations. Lattice is thought to be minimally progressive and fortunately, the vast majority of patients with this condition never develop a retinal tear or detachment.
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